miércoles, 12 de diciembre de 2018

A modest proposal in values fairness and justice by Valentino gomez

A modest proposal, to begin with, is a story that i believe after reading it, does not show any signs nor characteristic traits of the values called justice and fairness. This story is too cruel to have these two important values. The definition of these two words should be left clear before starting by stating why in my opinion i believe that those two values are not pointed out. Justice is the condition of being morally correct or right, it is fairness in the way people are treated or dealt with; while Fairness is an impartial and just treatment or behaviour without favouritism or discrimination. It is the quality of being reasonable and right, doing what is correct. Being fair is being equal with people, not choosing someone over some selfish reasons, but to be reasonable about it and about the choices taken. The reason why i did not see these two values in the story is because none of the characters in it have it. No one is fair to no one. Jonathan swift made this proposal where he said that the wealthy have the right to buy the children of the poor. The reason he made this proposal was because he saw that Ireland was entering into an economic crisis and there was overpopulation. And his only resolution was to feed poor 1 year okd babies to the wealth and that way there would be less people in the country and the poor would have more money to be able to feed all of their other kids. Now this is a very unfair proposal and decision made by Swift since the poor families are gonna go through a lot just for economical and overpopulation reasons. He should have found another way to find a solution ti this problem not by killing some innocent babies. It is very unfair for them to be killed and fed to the wealthy, after all babies have not conscious of what is happening around them and can not do anything about it but let it happen. This decision made by him is very selfish, cruel, and harmful for the poor people living in Ireland. After all Swift does not know what those families are going through since he doesn’t have kids of his own. He proposed to the mothers to stop working and feed their children a lot of food so they could have more meat on their skin and they would be enough to divide in four plates and to be used as accessories. In other words, the horrible proposal that Jonathan made is just called being unfair towards his people.

viernes, 30 de noviembre de 2018

The diary of Samuel pepys in my opinion by valentino gomez

The diary of Samuel pepys in my opinion by Valentino gomez

The story “The Diary of Samuel Pepys” is a story that has two values which are thankfulness and trustworthiness. These two values are very important in a person and in a character of any story. The aspect of these two values should be left clear for the readers understanding. Thankfulness is when someone is feeling or showing gratitude, when you are pleases and grateful for what you have, this is a time when you  are being thankful; it can be either for a favor or for the help of someone that you may feel this. While trustworthiness is when someone is honest, and can b entrusted with your secrets or with anything else of importance.  It is the ability to be relied on as honest or truthful.
Now in this story these two values are shown at different moments of the story. I believe that Samuel has the value of trustworthiness at a context of the story but not in a specific part. For example, you can trust him when it comes to him writing on his diary since it’s confidential things for him he writes there and he does not expect other people to fond out so thats why he is honest to this book. He is not trustworthy as a man, since he cheated on his caring wife. That is someone who can not be trusted anymore after that incident. He also lacks empathy in the part of the fire, when he just stares from his window. He can’t he be trusted since he didn’t help when he had the chance to, his neighbours where in a moment of crisis and he did not do anything about it. But the people from the neighbourhood do have trust on each other since they helped each other out. Pepys was thankful at a moment where his wife cooked meal for him, and served him dinner. He showed his appreciation even after he has cheated and showed lack of care and thankfulness towards her.

miércoles, 3 de octubre de 2018

the virtues by valentino gomez

                                                                     TITLE: 
                                                            
                                                              THE VIRTUES

INTRODUCTION:

It suggests that a virtue theory takes the virtues and vices of agents to be more fundamental than evaluations of acts or beliefs, and defines right acts or justified beliefs in terms of the virtues.
It argues that there are two important but different concepts of virtue: virtues are qualities that attain good ends, and virtues are qualities that involve good motives.Accordingly, vices are qualities that either fail to attain good ends or involve bad motives. Finally, the introduction summarizes the eleven essays in the collection, which are divided into four sections.

BODY:

in a Virtue is a habitual and firm disposition to do good The end of a virtuous life consists in becoming like God St. Gregory of Nyssa. There are human virtues and theological virtues. Human virtues are habitual and stable perfections of understanding and will, which regulate our actions, order our passions and guide our behavior in accordance with reason and faith. Acquired and strengthened through morally good and reiterated acts, they are purified and elevated by divine grace. The main human virtues are the so-called cardinals, which group all the others and constitute the bases of virtuous life. They are prudence, justice, strength and temperance.

where I live the virtues that arise in people are how one can believe since they are seen as they are and how they act towards other people as when they are cautious with some example in a situation that are discussing 2 people and the other person It happens is not aware of what happens because it is not fixed in them, also if a problem happens between neighbors is arranged because it is a neighborhood where several people live and respect those around them in their neighborhood, you can also see them people who have much faith more than all for their religion because all who live here are very religious Catholics and you see that they go to church a lot, but there are many elders.

CONCLUSION:

he conclusion is that there are many virtues that are divided into, prudence disposes the reason to discern, in each circumstance, our true good and to choose the appropriate means to realize it. It is the guide of the other virtues, indicating their rule and measure. Justice consists in the constant and firm will to give others what is due them. Justice for God is called the virtue of religion. Strength ensures firmness in difficulties and perseverance in the pursuit of good, even reaching the ability to accept the eventual sacrifice of one's life for a just cause. Temperance it moderates the attraction of the pleasures, it assures the dominion of the will over the instincts and seeks the balance in the use of the created goods.Faith is the theological virtue by which we believe in God and in all that He has revealed to us, and that the Church proposes to us to believe, since God is the Truth itself. By faith, man freely abandons himself to God; therefore, the believer tries to know and do God's will, since "faith acts through charity and hope is the theological virtue for which we desire and expect from God eternal life as our happiness, trusting in the promises of Christ, and supporting us in the help of the grace of the Holy Spirit to deserve it and persevere until the end of our earthly life.

lunes, 17 de septiembre de 2018

The legend of valentino gomez

The invicible man

the invicible man was a wicked man who liked to see women bathing in the hot springs that were located in the mountains of Chacao, the man to be able to become invicible took a position that gave a witch who lives near the hot springs In the mountains, one day the man was looking at the women but the posion was over because it is temporary and the women caught him and hit him and after that the man never did it again.

viernes, 7 de septiembre de 2018

barranquilla, colombia and my neighborhood by valentino gomez

                                                                         (TITLE)

                                          barranquilla, colombia and my neighborhood 

                                                                 
                                                                   (INTRODUCTION)

I am from Colombia, a country that is in South America, I am from the city of Barranquilla, which is my hometown, I live here in a neighborhood called Villa Carolina. It is a very simple place to live where you usually meet many people who live here and They are very nice and that's also why I made several friends here.

                                                                         (BODY)

in this country it is a place that is constituted in a unitary, social and democratic state of law whose form of government is presidential. It is a politically organized republic in 32 decentralized departments and the capital District of Bogotá, seat of the national government. Here there are also great things like agriculture or the cultures that are here and more than anything in the things that is where I am from in Barranquilla and among other Cartagena or Santa Marta, spectacular places to visit. I like Barranca because here is a place where you can do many things like go to the beach, eat in different types of restaurants, more than all the fast foods that are the best in the country, such as the shredded chuzo, the richest in the Costa and the whole country, is also a city that is growing little by little thanks to our mayor who is alex char and who has helped a lot to serve this city.

also i now the law 768 of 2002 provided for the creation of the metropolitan area of the caribbean Coast, made up of the special districts of Barranquilla, Cartagena de Indias and Santa Marta and the municipalities and territorial entities that are part of its metropolitan areas, laying the foundations for a regional megapolis. with the objective of formulating, adopting and advancing plans for the harmonious and integrated development of the territory under its jurisdiction, rationalizing the provision of services by the entities that comprise it and eventually assuming the common provision of the same works of metropolitan interest and advance projects of common interest. In the 21st century, the citys leadership has set the goal for Barranquilla to recover its level of strategic capital of the country. Among the strategies defined, the integration of the city with the magdalena river stands out through projects such as the avenida del río, the malecón del río, the urbanization of the island of la loma, the deepwater port and the Port Corridor.

                                                                 (CONCLUSION)

The elsa administration noguerabegan construction of storm sewer on the streets most affected by the formation of streams when it rains, marking a milestone in the urban dynamics of Barranquilla. Also noteworthy are the construction of the new Pumarejo bridge, the modernization and expansion of the Ernesto Cortissoz airport, the expansion of the Circunvalar avenue, the start-up of the Events Center and the Caribbean Cultural Park, the start-up of the mass public transport system Transmetro and the restoration of the historic center through the recovery of buildings and the renovation and construction of new plazas and public parks. On the occasion of the realization in Barranquilla of the Central American and Caribbean Games 2018, the construction and remodeling of sporting venues is carried out, as well as the provision of complementary infrastructure to house the jousts.

martes, 21 de agosto de 2018

essay about my life valentino gomez

LIFE Title       valentino gomez

Introduction:

My life is something very simple like when I am at home watching series, movies, watching football, and also read, laughing with my brother and my family. a life that anyone else can have.

My person is someone who respects everything that surrounds me, I like to laugh at others because I like it and I am happy to see people around me laugh, I get up the mood, loving women because the woman for me It is the reflection of love, kind, curious, humble, generous, full trustworthy and can that many values. also something that I like to do most is when I want someone to try to get closer to that person or people, even though it has happened to me that they have not wanted but what has been achieved and I will always be like that. and also if someone needs me I help even if that person does not want to.

Body

In my life I am someone very reserved with myself I do not usually talk much when I'm in classes but when I'm not in classes and I'm with friends wherever I am, I'm someone very different, someone who likes to talk a lot with the people around him so I do not know him because as I am it is very easy for me to meet someone, I socialize very easily, I go out at weekends sometimes not to entertain myself, like going out to eat, playing football or going to the movies with my friends, all that entertains me a lot besides walking in my house that is when I usually relax with things that everyone makes read, watch series or movies with my brother and mom and talk about anything so as not to get bored.

Conclution:

live the happy life as God gave it to me like any other person, not get carried away by things that are not worth as the past although it may be very difficult to overcome it as it happens to me full but I try not to think it to move forward in my life, I do not usually talk much about myself ... I like who I am but every time I try to be better because it may be the best thing for me and for others as well if it does not please me.




viernes, 27 de abril de 2018

causes of rejection of women in some work fields by valentino gomez

causes of rejection of women in some work fields Title

Introduction

In the womans Rejections are the most common emotional wound we sustain in daily life. Our risk of rejection used to be limited by the size of our immediate social circle or dating pools. Today, thanks to electronic communications, social media platforms and dating apps, each of us is connected to thousands of people, any of whom might ignore our posts, chats, texts, or dating profiles, and leave us feeling rejected as a result.

Thesis

1. Lack of qualification
2. Overqualification for the position
3. What you publish in networks
4. Talking bad about the previous worker
5. Without attention to the position of the interviewer
6. Can not express
7. Arriving late for the interview
8. Not transmitting personal value to the employer
9. Lack of social skills
10. because they are women

Body, process and consecuences

In body and consecuences the rejection in women's lives is something that anyone should be able to deal with, since they are all exposed to it sooner or later. they may feel ignored or rejected, of course, in love, when someone responds with a negative, it does not make us the case that they would like or relentlessly ignore them. But although the rejection of love is one of the most sounded of something has had to nurture literature is not the only one.

Friends can turn their backs on them, fail or not count on them, just as co-workers can ignore at lunch or coffee time. Our boss, of course, can reject every proposal or suggestion, or even reject them and say goodbye.


All these forms of contempt cause us a series of emotional damages that affect us in one way or another. The psychologist Guy Winch has identified ten consequences suffered by the one who has been exposed to contempt.

the process is for example The email that Carla received left her ojiplática. It was the response to a job application from the Impulsa company, which was looking for a person for the position of account executive. One day after requesting it, the young woman received an email that she shared on Twitter and that caused a network outage. In it, the company thanked him for his interest, but reported that at this time the profile they seek is another. "We are looking for a boy because the accounts he will work on are Carglass and Coca-Cola ... and believe me, they need a man to hold the rhythm, the visits, know production, etc. We kept your professional history in case we had any need future, thank you and good luck. " Carla has called these arguments shameful and has shared the email in her Twitter account. "It is incredible that there are still companies that do not support gender equality in the workplace.

Conclusion

The analytical dismantling of labor law, in light of its development in the last century and in the first decade of the current one, allows us to conclude that the protection of working women has become protection for the working mother and joint ownership with the working father of the rights-duties that are derived from the procreation and care of the children.

The valuation of female work outside the home is closely related to the better understanding of the humanizing function of work. The work done in conditions of dignity makes it possible to understand the meaning of the world and of one's own existence. By adequately complying with the right-duty to work, mature, supportive personalities capable of achieving long-term sustainable development are forged.

Equality of opportunity does not equate converting a sexed society into an asexual society. The male-female difference is not social but ontological. And this diversity of the way of being and acting is oriented towards mutual complementarity in family, social and work life. Hence, the ownership of labor rights in order to comply with family obligations must take into account the specific and irreplaceable competences of each sex. It is not about uniforming but about discriminating adequately with criteria of proportionality. Consequently, when the woman fulfills the natural function of motherhood, which demands the guard and custody of life, a biological constitution and a different life and work rhythm correspond to those of the male. Therefore, legal systems must reflect these natural differences in order to achieve fair treatment.

viernes, 20 de abril de 2018

the political, social and economical situation in countries of south america by valentino gomez

the political, social and economical situation in countries of south america  Title
 by valentino gomez

Introduction

In colombia  present constitution, enacted on July 5, 1991, strengthened the administration of justice with the provision for introduction of an adversial system which ultimately is to entirely replace the existing napoleonic code. In peru is emerging as a strong counterbalance to the once-dominant executive branch, with increased oversight and investigative powers. The executive branch and Congress are attempting to reform the judicial branch, antiquated and rife with corruption. And ecuador is have historically been small, loose organizations that depended more on populist, often charismatic, leaders to retain support than on programs or ideology. Frequent internal splits have produced extreme factionalism. However, a pattern has emerged in which administrations from the center-left alternate with those from the center-right.

Thesis

-The Popular Sector and Populism.
-  Liberatory Power as Hyperpotentia and the State of Rebellion.
-The Politi cal Pri nciples of Liberation: The C ritical Material Principle.
-The Critical-D emocratic and St rategic Transformation Principles.
- Liberation Praxis of Social and Political Movements.
-Transformation of Political Inst itutions: Reform, Tr ansformation, Revolution: Political Postulates.

Body process and consecuences

In this countries issues associated with the body such as rape, contraception, hair and clothing styles, pregnancy, or sexual harassment were not traditionally seen as “political” and thus were seen as outside the provenance of political science. But bodies are at the core of the political order as markers of status and power. Contemporary societies tend to segregate not only access to political power but also work, religious life, domestic work, and intimate relationships according to the sex and race of the bodies they organize. Our social, economic, and political worlds are organized to reflect these habitual and legal patterns. The corridors of power are structured to accommodate the associated characteristics of male, heterosexual bodies of dominant racial and ethnic groups. Advancement requires assimilation to the norms associated with powerful bodies: women must dress like men and warehouse their babies far from the breasts at which they feed; the schedules upon which they work are not accommodative of parental responsibilities; African American women and men straighten, cut, or otherwise downplay their distinctive hair; family laws assume and restrict relations of intimacy and the structure of families according to the sex, race, and religion of bodies. In many countries female bodies may not be warriors, those perpetrators of violence, but are marked as vulnerable to violence, as women are the disproportionate victims of rape and intimate violence. Violence polices the boundaries of approved sexual relations, as deviations from normative heterosexuality, racial hierarchies, and approved modes of masculinity and femininity are punished with harassment, bullying, battering, and sexual assault. Bodies are powerful symbols and sources of social power and privilege on one hand and subordination and oppression on the other.

Conclution

If the Colombian government were to fulfill its commitments in the accord’s first chapter, on Comprehensive Rural Reform, the Colombia, peru and ecuador countries side would cease to be a hospitable place for coca growing. These commitments include a national mapping of landholdings and massive land titling; constructing tertiary roads and irrigation systems; and enhancing electrification, education, health, food security programs, and access to credit, among others. Much of these are public goods that you’d expect any government to provide for its citizens. Still, it will be expensive to put them all in place over the  years the accord foresees, especially in distant agricultural frontier zones settled by generations of displacement.

martes, 27 de marzo de 2018

violence against women and children worldwide by valentino gomez

 violence against women and children worldwide by valentino gomez Title

Introduction

violence against women as any act of gender-based violence that results in, or is likely to result in, physical, sexual, or mental harm or suffering to women, including threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in public or in private life. 
Intimate partner violence refers to behaviour by an intimate partner or ex-partner that causes physical, sexual or psychological harm, including physical aggression, sexual coercion, psychological abuse and controlling behaviours.
Sexual violence isany sexual act, attempt to obtain a sexual act, or other act directed against a person’s sexuality using coercion, by any person regardless of their relationship to the victim, in any setting. It includes rape, defined as the physically forced or otherwise coerced penetration of the vulva or anus with a penis, other body part or object.
Thesis
  • -Violence can negatively affect women’s physical, mental, sexual, and reproductive health, and may increase the risk of acquiring HIV in some settings.
  • -Men are more likely to perpetrate violence if they have low education, a history of child maltreatment, exposure to domestic violence against their mothers, harmful use of alcohol, unequal gender norms including attitudes accepting of violence, and a sense of entitlement over women.
  • -Women are more likely to experience intimate partner violence if they have low education, exposure to mothers being abused by a partner, abuse during childhood, and attitudes accepting violence, male privilege, and women’s subordinate status.
  • -There is evidence that advocacy and empowerment counselling interventions, as well as home visitation are promising in preventing or reducing intimate partner violence against women.
Body

Population-level surveys based on reports from victims provide the most accurate estimates of the prevalence of intimate partner violence and sexual violence. A 2013 analysis conduct by WHO with the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and the South Africa Medical Research Council, used existing data from over 80 countries and found that worldwide, 1 in 3, or 35%, of women have experienced physical and/or sexual violence by an intimate partner or non-partner sexual violence.
As a financier of development projects, the Bank has supported $128 million in development projects aimed at addressing VAWG. To implement these projects in an evidence-based, safe, and ethical way, the Bank, along with key global partners, has created a series of tools to provide operational guidance for staff to include VAWG prevention and response into their programs, which span many different sectors –from health and education to infrastructure and public services.
To implement these projects in an evidence-based, safe, and ethical way, the Bank, along with key global partners, has created a series of tools to provide operational guidance for staff to include VAWG prevention and response into their programs, which span many different sectors – from health and education to infrastructure and public services.
process
-lower levels of education perpetration of sexual violence and experience of sexual violence.
a history of exposure to child maltreatment perpetration and experience.
witnessing family violence perpetration and experience.
antisocial personality disorder perpetration.
harmful use of alcohol perpetration and experience.
Consecuenses
  • - Have fatal outcomes like homicide or suicide.
  • - Lead to injuries, with 42% of women who experience intimate partner violence reporting an injury as a consequence of this violence.
  • -These forms of violence can lead to depression, post-traumatic stress and other anxiety disorders, sleep difficulties, eating disorders, and suicide attempts. The 2013 analysis found that women who have experienced intimate partner violence were almost twice as likely to experience depression and problem drinking.
Concluction

 low resource settings, prevention strategies that have been shown to be promising include: those that empower women economically and socially through a combination of microfinance and skills training related to gender equality; that promote communication and relationship skills within couples and communities; that reduce access to, and harmful use of alcohol; transform harmful gender and social norms through community mobilization and group-based participatory education with women and men to generate critical reflections about unequal gender and power relationships.

viernes, 23 de marzo de 2018

process of democration electios in colombia by valentino gomez

by valentino gomez

process of democration elections in colombia    Title

Introduction

Many parties are oligarchic organizations, where politicians adopt
decisions in an exclusive manner, without taking into account the opinions of its members, and
only son chambers consulted to legitimize policies and elections first taken.
In them the elites powerfully control the power, they do not facilitate the participation of
all the groups in the programmatic definitions or in the election of the candidates and
the bases lack mechanisms to reward or punish their leaders, if they do not
he fulfills his promises or his government programs. These matches are characterized
for having levels of internal democracy, with organizational development and processes
decision-makers and that has not prevented the routine of the systems
polyarchies where they compete.

Tesis

- The trend in the design of electoral administrations.
- - Analysis of the independent variable: the administration of elections
from the electoral governance approach.
- The administration of elections from the perspective of
Electoral governance: presentation of indicators.
-Analysis of the dependent variable: democracy procedural and
your strength.
- Testing of the hypothesis, explanation of objectives and other issues
Relevant
- Explanation of the first objective: the importance of the procedure in
the country democracies.
- Explanation of the second objective: consolidation of democracies
elections in the country.
- Explanation of the third objective: the role of the electoral administration in
the colombia democracies.
- Testing of hypothesis.

Body

Since the promulgation of the 1991 Constitution, Colombia formally became one of the most democratic countries in the world. The Letter of 91 enthroned participatory democracy to complement and expand the abstract representative democracy, and even gave constitutional status to citizen participation organizations such as the National Planning Council.

Then, it was intended to develop participatory democracy with a complete law of citizen participation mechanisms law 134 of 1994 that endowed Colombians with important legal tools to intervene in public affairs and defend their fundamental rights.

Conclusion

Despite all the Constitutional and legal development that Colombia has in terms of participation, we have seen how political dynamics and decision making go against and are more inscribed in closed, unilateral and excluding processes. The excessive concentration of power in the head of the executive prevents, even, the perfect development of the democratic representation that is expressed through the collegiate bodies. The municipal councils and the local administrative boards, the departmental assemblies and even the Congress of the Republic end up, on many occasions, mired in the interests and prerogatives of the government of the day, and leaving aside their function of representing, through their decisions, the citizens' interests that summon them and much less fulfill their function of political control, a fundamental pillar of democracy.

In the order of ideas that participatory democracy complements, supplements and strengthens representative democracy, citizen participation, understood in the elaboration, execution and control of public policies, is a superior step in the democratization of our social system. However, we must first begin by building a system of independent representation vis-à-vis the executive, transparent in the face of public decisions and responsible to citizens, without this, the complementarity of participation is impossible or useless.

In addition, our participatory democracy will be nothing more than a simple sophism of distraction as long as there are no governments committed to creating the conditions for the real participation of citizens and civil society groups prepared, active and aware of their rights to be conquered and of their duties. that they must fulfill to make democratic postulates a reality.

Process and Consecuences

In the process the elections regional some parties work in a way coordinated with its territorial estates and otherscentralize the selection of candidates. Nevertheless,it is interesting to highlight the ASI asthe only party that establishes in its statutes full autonomy to its territorial chapters collegiate for the definition of future candidates. In this same sense it is important to review how some parties transmit the power for the selection of candidates who today represent them in Congress, such is the case of the Partido de The U and Radical Change that, although they do not leave for
complete the matter in the hands of its congressmen, if they foresee by statute to consider their valuations and applications when defining your candidates partisans in the territory.

 And rhe consecuences are Eliminating abstentionists from the electoral census is the wrong answer to the problem of abstention. It would make electoral participation look higher on paper, but in practice it would reduce it. The substantial thing is to raise the participation rate. This is important for two reasons. The first is democratic legitimacy, and the second is that those who do not vote tend to be those in socioeconomic terms in a disadvantaged position. High percentages of abstention tend to generate high percentages of socioeconomic inequality.