viernes, 27 de abril de 2018

causes of rejection of women in some work fields by valentino gomez

causes of rejection of women in some work fields Title

Introduction

In the womans Rejections are the most common emotional wound we sustain in daily life. Our risk of rejection used to be limited by the size of our immediate social circle or dating pools. Today, thanks to electronic communications, social media platforms and dating apps, each of us is connected to thousands of people, any of whom might ignore our posts, chats, texts, or dating profiles, and leave us feeling rejected as a result.

Thesis

1. Lack of qualification
2. Overqualification for the position
3. What you publish in networks
4. Talking bad about the previous worker
5. Without attention to the position of the interviewer
6. Can not express
7. Arriving late for the interview
8. Not transmitting personal value to the employer
9. Lack of social skills
10. because they are women

Body, process and consecuences

In body and consecuences the rejection in women's lives is something that anyone should be able to deal with, since they are all exposed to it sooner or later. they may feel ignored or rejected, of course, in love, when someone responds with a negative, it does not make us the case that they would like or relentlessly ignore them. But although the rejection of love is one of the most sounded of something has had to nurture literature is not the only one.

Friends can turn their backs on them, fail or not count on them, just as co-workers can ignore at lunch or coffee time. Our boss, of course, can reject every proposal or suggestion, or even reject them and say goodbye.


All these forms of contempt cause us a series of emotional damages that affect us in one way or another. The psychologist Guy Winch has identified ten consequences suffered by the one who has been exposed to contempt.

the process is for example The email that Carla received left her ojiplática. It was the response to a job application from the Impulsa company, which was looking for a person for the position of account executive. One day after requesting it, the young woman received an email that she shared on Twitter and that caused a network outage. In it, the company thanked him for his interest, but reported that at this time the profile they seek is another. "We are looking for a boy because the accounts he will work on are Carglass and Coca-Cola ... and believe me, they need a man to hold the rhythm, the visits, know production, etc. We kept your professional history in case we had any need future, thank you and good luck. " Carla has called these arguments shameful and has shared the email in her Twitter account. "It is incredible that there are still companies that do not support gender equality in the workplace.

Conclusion

The analytical dismantling of labor law, in light of its development in the last century and in the first decade of the current one, allows us to conclude that the protection of working women has become protection for the working mother and joint ownership with the working father of the rights-duties that are derived from the procreation and care of the children.

The valuation of female work outside the home is closely related to the better understanding of the humanizing function of work. The work done in conditions of dignity makes it possible to understand the meaning of the world and of one's own existence. By adequately complying with the right-duty to work, mature, supportive personalities capable of achieving long-term sustainable development are forged.

Equality of opportunity does not equate converting a sexed society into an asexual society. The male-female difference is not social but ontological. And this diversity of the way of being and acting is oriented towards mutual complementarity in family, social and work life. Hence, the ownership of labor rights in order to comply with family obligations must take into account the specific and irreplaceable competences of each sex. It is not about uniforming but about discriminating adequately with criteria of proportionality. Consequently, when the woman fulfills the natural function of motherhood, which demands the guard and custody of life, a biological constitution and a different life and work rhythm correspond to those of the male. Therefore, legal systems must reflect these natural differences in order to achieve fair treatment.

viernes, 20 de abril de 2018

the political, social and economical situation in countries of south america by valentino gomez

the political, social and economical situation in countries of south america  Title
 by valentino gomez

Introduction

In colombia  present constitution, enacted on July 5, 1991, strengthened the administration of justice with the provision for introduction of an adversial system which ultimately is to entirely replace the existing napoleonic code. In peru is emerging as a strong counterbalance to the once-dominant executive branch, with increased oversight and investigative powers. The executive branch and Congress are attempting to reform the judicial branch, antiquated and rife with corruption. And ecuador is have historically been small, loose organizations that depended more on populist, often charismatic, leaders to retain support than on programs or ideology. Frequent internal splits have produced extreme factionalism. However, a pattern has emerged in which administrations from the center-left alternate with those from the center-right.

Thesis

-The Popular Sector and Populism.
-  Liberatory Power as Hyperpotentia and the State of Rebellion.
-The Politi cal Pri nciples of Liberation: The C ritical Material Principle.
-The Critical-D emocratic and St rategic Transformation Principles.
- Liberation Praxis of Social and Political Movements.
-Transformation of Political Inst itutions: Reform, Tr ansformation, Revolution: Political Postulates.

Body process and consecuences

In this countries issues associated with the body such as rape, contraception, hair and clothing styles, pregnancy, or sexual harassment were not traditionally seen as “political” and thus were seen as outside the provenance of political science. But bodies are at the core of the political order as markers of status and power. Contemporary societies tend to segregate not only access to political power but also work, religious life, domestic work, and intimate relationships according to the sex and race of the bodies they organize. Our social, economic, and political worlds are organized to reflect these habitual and legal patterns. The corridors of power are structured to accommodate the associated characteristics of male, heterosexual bodies of dominant racial and ethnic groups. Advancement requires assimilation to the norms associated with powerful bodies: women must dress like men and warehouse their babies far from the breasts at which they feed; the schedules upon which they work are not accommodative of parental responsibilities; African American women and men straighten, cut, or otherwise downplay their distinctive hair; family laws assume and restrict relations of intimacy and the structure of families according to the sex, race, and religion of bodies. In many countries female bodies may not be warriors, those perpetrators of violence, but are marked as vulnerable to violence, as women are the disproportionate victims of rape and intimate violence. Violence polices the boundaries of approved sexual relations, as deviations from normative heterosexuality, racial hierarchies, and approved modes of masculinity and femininity are punished with harassment, bullying, battering, and sexual assault. Bodies are powerful symbols and sources of social power and privilege on one hand and subordination and oppression on the other.

Conclution

If the Colombian government were to fulfill its commitments in the accord’s first chapter, on Comprehensive Rural Reform, the Colombia, peru and ecuador countries side would cease to be a hospitable place for coca growing. These commitments include a national mapping of landholdings and massive land titling; constructing tertiary roads and irrigation systems; and enhancing electrification, education, health, food security programs, and access to credit, among others. Much of these are public goods that you’d expect any government to provide for its citizens. Still, it will be expensive to put them all in place over the  years the accord foresees, especially in distant agricultural frontier zones settled by generations of displacement.

martes, 27 de marzo de 2018

violence against women and children worldwide by valentino gomez

 violence against women and children worldwide by valentino gomez Title

Introduction

violence against women as any act of gender-based violence that results in, or is likely to result in, physical, sexual, or mental harm or suffering to women, including threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in public or in private life. 
Intimate partner violence refers to behaviour by an intimate partner or ex-partner that causes physical, sexual or psychological harm, including physical aggression, sexual coercion, psychological abuse and controlling behaviours.
Sexual violence isany sexual act, attempt to obtain a sexual act, or other act directed against a person’s sexuality using coercion, by any person regardless of their relationship to the victim, in any setting. It includes rape, defined as the physically forced or otherwise coerced penetration of the vulva or anus with a penis, other body part or object.
Thesis
  • -Violence can negatively affect women’s physical, mental, sexual, and reproductive health, and may increase the risk of acquiring HIV in some settings.
  • -Men are more likely to perpetrate violence if they have low education, a history of child maltreatment, exposure to domestic violence against their mothers, harmful use of alcohol, unequal gender norms including attitudes accepting of violence, and a sense of entitlement over women.
  • -Women are more likely to experience intimate partner violence if they have low education, exposure to mothers being abused by a partner, abuse during childhood, and attitudes accepting violence, male privilege, and women’s subordinate status.
  • -There is evidence that advocacy and empowerment counselling interventions, as well as home visitation are promising in preventing or reducing intimate partner violence against women.
Body

Population-level surveys based on reports from victims provide the most accurate estimates of the prevalence of intimate partner violence and sexual violence. A 2013 analysis conduct by WHO with the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and the South Africa Medical Research Council, used existing data from over 80 countries and found that worldwide, 1 in 3, or 35%, of women have experienced physical and/or sexual violence by an intimate partner or non-partner sexual violence.
As a financier of development projects, the Bank has supported $128 million in development projects aimed at addressing VAWG. To implement these projects in an evidence-based, safe, and ethical way, the Bank, along with key global partners, has created a series of tools to provide operational guidance for staff to include VAWG prevention and response into their programs, which span many different sectors –from health and education to infrastructure and public services.
To implement these projects in an evidence-based, safe, and ethical way, the Bank, along with key global partners, has created a series of tools to provide operational guidance for staff to include VAWG prevention and response into their programs, which span many different sectors – from health and education to infrastructure and public services.
process
-lower levels of education perpetration of sexual violence and experience of sexual violence.
a history of exposure to child maltreatment perpetration and experience.
witnessing family violence perpetration and experience.
antisocial personality disorder perpetration.
harmful use of alcohol perpetration and experience.
Consecuenses
  • - Have fatal outcomes like homicide or suicide.
  • - Lead to injuries, with 42% of women who experience intimate partner violence reporting an injury as a consequence of this violence.
  • -These forms of violence can lead to depression, post-traumatic stress and other anxiety disorders, sleep difficulties, eating disorders, and suicide attempts. The 2013 analysis found that women who have experienced intimate partner violence were almost twice as likely to experience depression and problem drinking.
Concluction

 low resource settings, prevention strategies that have been shown to be promising include: those that empower women economically and socially through a combination of microfinance and skills training related to gender equality; that promote communication and relationship skills within couples and communities; that reduce access to, and harmful use of alcohol; transform harmful gender and social norms through community mobilization and group-based participatory education with women and men to generate critical reflections about unequal gender and power relationships.

viernes, 23 de marzo de 2018

process of democration electios in colombia by valentino gomez

by valentino gomez

process of democration elections in colombia    Title

Introduction

Many parties are oligarchic organizations, where politicians adopt
decisions in an exclusive manner, without taking into account the opinions of its members, and
only son chambers consulted to legitimize policies and elections first taken.
In them the elites powerfully control the power, they do not facilitate the participation of
all the groups in the programmatic definitions or in the election of the candidates and
the bases lack mechanisms to reward or punish their leaders, if they do not
he fulfills his promises or his government programs. These matches are characterized
for having levels of internal democracy, with organizational development and processes
decision-makers and that has not prevented the routine of the systems
polyarchies where they compete.

Tesis

- The trend in the design of electoral administrations.
- - Analysis of the independent variable: the administration of elections
from the electoral governance approach.
- The administration of elections from the perspective of
Electoral governance: presentation of indicators.
-Analysis of the dependent variable: democracy procedural and
your strength.
- Testing of the hypothesis, explanation of objectives and other issues
Relevant
- Explanation of the first objective: the importance of the procedure in
the country democracies.
- Explanation of the second objective: consolidation of democracies
elections in the country.
- Explanation of the third objective: the role of the electoral administration in
the colombia democracies.
- Testing of hypothesis.

Body

Since the promulgation of the 1991 Constitution, Colombia formally became one of the most democratic countries in the world. The Letter of 91 enthroned participatory democracy to complement and expand the abstract representative democracy, and even gave constitutional status to citizen participation organizations such as the National Planning Council.

Then, it was intended to develop participatory democracy with a complete law of citizen participation mechanisms law 134 of 1994 that endowed Colombians with important legal tools to intervene in public affairs and defend their fundamental rights.

Conclusion

Despite all the Constitutional and legal development that Colombia has in terms of participation, we have seen how political dynamics and decision making go against and are more inscribed in closed, unilateral and excluding processes. The excessive concentration of power in the head of the executive prevents, even, the perfect development of the democratic representation that is expressed through the collegiate bodies. The municipal councils and the local administrative boards, the departmental assemblies and even the Congress of the Republic end up, on many occasions, mired in the interests and prerogatives of the government of the day, and leaving aside their function of representing, through their decisions, the citizens' interests that summon them and much less fulfill their function of political control, a fundamental pillar of democracy.

In the order of ideas that participatory democracy complements, supplements and strengthens representative democracy, citizen participation, understood in the elaboration, execution and control of public policies, is a superior step in the democratization of our social system. However, we must first begin by building a system of independent representation vis-à-vis the executive, transparent in the face of public decisions and responsible to citizens, without this, the complementarity of participation is impossible or useless.

In addition, our participatory democracy will be nothing more than a simple sophism of distraction as long as there are no governments committed to creating the conditions for the real participation of citizens and civil society groups prepared, active and aware of their rights to be conquered and of their duties. that they must fulfill to make democratic postulates a reality.

Process and Consecuences

In the process the elections regional some parties work in a way coordinated with its territorial estates and otherscentralize the selection of candidates. Nevertheless,it is interesting to highlight the ASI asthe only party that establishes in its statutes full autonomy to its territorial chapters collegiate for the definition of future candidates. In this same sense it is important to review how some parties transmit the power for the selection of candidates who today represent them in Congress, such is the case of the Partido de The U and Radical Change that, although they do not leave for
complete the matter in the hands of its congressmen, if they foresee by statute to consider their valuations and applications when defining your candidates partisans in the territory.

 And rhe consecuences are Eliminating abstentionists from the electoral census is the wrong answer to the problem of abstention. It would make electoral participation look higher on paper, but in practice it would reduce it. The substantial thing is to raise the participation rate. This is important for two reasons. The first is democratic legitimacy, and the second is that those who do not vote tend to be those in socioeconomic terms in a disadvantaged position. High percentages of abstention tend to generate high percentages of socioeconomic inequality.



martes, 12 de diciembre de 2017

vacations by valentino gomez

valentino gomez                               vacations (tittle)

(intro)

in the holidays is to have a great time in any way like spending it with your family or friends, you can enjoy watching series, movies, or traveling around the world or also to be able to rest from all the work that is done in most of the year. vacations are part of life because without them we would not rest, it would be exhausting with a life without meaning.

(body)

What I know is that I'm going to spend the holidays with my family and friends because it's Christmas time and it's the normal thing of the time. in this holiday I will be able to play with my cousins ​​or friends to videogames and sports or I will also be able to rest from all the tasks or exams of the school, I will have time to go out more to the street or I will also be able to see series or movies that I have not seen until now and be able to enjoy them with the time that I have left.
In the holidays besides all the entertainment that I could have I can also use them to study a little the subjects that I do not do very well in school like maths, a subject that I have not managed to pass. in these holidays I also plan to go to the beach to enjoy the water and also to motorbikes or water games. I plan to travel as a Bogota, Medellin or Cartagena because they are places that I like to go a lot in holiday seasons because they are places that I have never been able to go and I know little of those cities.
I also want to have a good time when the new year begins which is 2018 a very nice year because it is the year that I start my last year in the lyndon b johnson and also have a more beautiful year of life as I will be in the next year with life.

(conclusion)

enjoy the holidays to the fullest with friends and family as they are certain times that every person should have since in those certain times that people can be more played because it may be that relatives are living in other parts of the world but It can not always be like this. vacations are times with memories and memories for anyone.

lunes, 4 de diciembre de 2017

christmas and religion by valentino gomez

by valentino gomez                   christmas and religion

For me, Christmas is a wonderful time because we can enjoy our happiest moments with our families and friends. a time where the birth of the baby Jesus is celebrated, also at Christmas gifts are given to children who ask the child god or Santa Claus according to religion. as the catholic religion also colloquially called Easter is one of the most important festivities of Christianity, along with Easter and Pentecost. This Christmas has a lot to do with religion because the origins can vary according to the holidays. Although the exact date of the birth of Jesus of Nazareth is not recorded in the Old Testament or the New Testament, December 25 has been significant in the ancient peoples who celebrated during the winter solstice in the northern hemisphere from the 21st December, Adoption on that date was made centuries later, beginning with the testimony of the sixth African July n the year 221 on the date of birth in Judea and the philocalial liturgical calendar of 354 after as it was before not all religions celebrate christmas but celebrate other types of things instead of christmas like muslims.